tg0.31.1261%2,09468,263 m236,942 m275.78 T / Yr1,160.44 kg / Yrel102%11,097 m3ient0.6670%28%0,2422%0,2550%69%0%e Water Savings0 m3 / Jahr7,505 m356%0.250.23Green FactorOpen Space Provision1.0559%Trees1,934TreesGreen SpacesGreen RoofGreen RoofGreen Factor73,847 m236,942 m235.83 T / YrOpen Space ProvisionCO2 UptakeCO2 UptakeAir Quality ImprovementTreesAir Quality Improvement1,073.85 kg / YrGreen SpacesWaterGreen RoofStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitCO2 UptakeBaseline Design Option BDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenAir Quality ImprovementDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenBenchmark Basis / TargetPeak Run-Off CoefficientArrow indicates scenario performance Natural Water Balancerelative to benchmarkOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area Factor16%1,847 m30.71Peak Run-Off CoefficientEvapotranspirationVerdunstung71%26%0,240.326%0,251.1248%61%58%0%2,0940 m3 0 m3 / Jahr68,263 m236,942 m255%75.78 T / Yr0.261,160.44 kg / YrInfiltrationVersickerungGreen FactorInfiltrationVersickerungGreen FactorPeak Run-Off CoefficientRun-OffOpen Space ProvisionRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentRun-OffNatural Water BalanceTreesStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsTrinkwassereinsparungTreesGreen SpacesGreen RoofGreen SpacesGreen RoofRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumen11,097 m3Albedo102%Peak Run-Off Coefficient0.66Peak Run-Off CoefficientNatural Water BalanceEvapotranspirationVerdunstung70%28%0,24Natural Water BalanceEvapotranspirationVerdunstungHenning LarsenInfiltrationVersickerungInfiltrationVersickerung22%0,25Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater Treatment50%69%0%Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings0 m3 / Jahr7,505 m3Storage Volume/Potable Water SavingsTrinkwassereinsparung56%AlbedoAlbedo0.250.260.9649%Green FactorOpen Space ProvisionOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area Factor1,5270.3Trees53.309 m236,667 m21.12Green SpacesGreen FactorGreen Roof66.87 T / Yr61%Open Space ProvisionCO2 Uptake773.96 kg / Yr68,263 m236,942 m2Air Quality Improvement2,094TreesGreen SpacesDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumen40%75.78 T / Yr4,841 m31,160.44 kg / Yr0.73Peak Run-Off Coefficient62%102%25%0,240.2318%0,251.0558%59%Open Space ProvisionRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater Treatment24%0%1,934EvapotranspirationVerdunstungStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings9,961 m3Trinkwassereinsparung0 m3 / Jahr73,847 m2InfiltrationVersickerungHeat & Microclimate36,942 m2Run-Off48%Paved Surface Reduction35.83 T / YrCO2 Uptake0.24AlbedoAir Quality Improvement1,073.85 kg / Yr0 m3 / Jahr7,505 m311,097 m30.6670%28%0,24EvapotranspirationVerdunstungTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsTrees22%0,25InfiltrationVersickerungGreen SpacesGreen Roof50%69%0%Run-OffCO2 UptakeAir Quality ImprovementClimate Adaptation Analysis for Kamakura FukasawaAlbedo16%0.71Peak Run-Off Coefficient71%26%0,24Natural Water BalanceEvapotranspirationVerdunstung26%0,25InfiltrationVersickerung48%58%0%Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater Treatment0 m3 0 m3 / JahrStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings9,961 m3Trinkwassereinsparung0 m3 / Jahr55%Albedo0.260.140.4833%Green FactorOpen Space Provision1,3760.2351,776 m21.050 m259%37.90 T / YrTreesGreen SpacesGreen FactorGreen RoofOpen Space ProvisionCO2 UptakeAir Quality ImprovementTrees1,934693.01 kg / Yr73,847 m236,942 m218%35.83 T / Yr2,644 m31,073.85 kg / Yr0.87Green SpacesWaterGreen RoofStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitCO2 UptakeBaseline Design Option ADetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenAir Quality ImprovementPeak Run-Off Coefficient56%16%24%0,240.261,847 m312%0,250.960.7164%49%71%10%0%1,52726%0,240 m3 0 m3 / Jahr53.309 m226%0,2536,667 m2Natural Water BalanceGreen FactorPeak Run-Off CoefficientRun-OffOpen Space ProvisionNatural Water BalanceRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentTreesEvapotranspirationVerdunstungTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsGreen SpacesInfiltrationVersickerungHeat & MicroclimateGreen RoofRun-OffPaved Surface Reduction66.87 T / Yr48%27%58%0%0.19773.96 kg / Yr0 m3 0 m3 / JahrCO2 UptakeRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentAlbedo40%55%814,841 m30.26Albedo0.73Peak Run-Off Coefficient62%25%0,24Natural Water BalanceEvapotranspirationVerdunstung18%0,25InfiltrationVersickerung58%24%0%Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings48%Albedo0.240.31.1261%Green FactorOpen Space Provision2,094Trees0.2668,263 m20.9636,942 m249%Green SpacesGreen FactorGreen RoofOpen Space Provision75.78 T / YrCO2 Uptake1,5271,160.44 kg / Yr53.309 m236,667 m2TreesAir Quality Improvement66.87 T / YrCO2 Uptake102%11,097 m3Detention VolumeRückhaltevolumen773.96 kg / YrAir Quality ImprovementPeak Run-Off Coefficient0.6640%70%28%0,240.144,841 m30.480.7322%0,252,644 m333%62%50%Peak Run-Off CoefficientGreen FactorRun-OffNatural Water BalanceOpen Space ProvisionRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentTreesStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsTrinkwassereinsparungGreen SpacesHeat & MicroclimateGreen RoofPaved Surface Reduction69%0%1,37625%0,240 m3 / Jahr7,505 m351,776 m218%0,250 m258%37.90 T / Yr24%0%Air Quality Improvement693.01 kg / YrStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings9,961 m3Trinkwassereinsparung0 m3 / JahrEvapotranspirationVerdunstungInfiltrationVersickerung56%Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentCO2 Uptake0.25AlbedoTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsAir Quality Improvement1,160.44 kg / Yr0 m3 0 m3 / JahrAlbedo18%48%2,644 m30.240.87Peak Run-Off Coefficient56%24%0,24Natural Water BalanceEvapotranspirationVerdunstungClimate Adaptation Analysis for Kamakura Fukasawa12%0,25InfiltrationVersickerung64%10%0%Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater Treatment0 m3 0 m3 / JahrTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings27%Albedo0.19810.231.0559%1,934TreesGreen RoofGreen Factor0.1473,847 m236,942 m20.48Green Spaces0.31.1253.309 m236,667 m261%Open Space Provision33%35.83 T / YrCO2 Uptake66.87 T / Yr2,094773.96 kg / Yr68,263 m236,942 m2Air Quality ImprovementTrees1,3761,073.85 kg / Yr51,776 m2Green SpacesWater0 m2Green RoofStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheit37.90 T / YrOptimised Design Option B693.01 kg / YrGreen SpacesWaterGreen RoofStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheit1,847 m316%CO2 UptakeBaseline Design Option BDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenAir Quality Improvement75.78 T / Yr4,841 m31,160.44 kg / Yr0.71Peak Run-Off Coefficient71%26%0,2418%102%0.326%0,2511,097 m30.231.1248%61%0.8756%Peak Run-Off CoefficientGreen FactorRun-Off0.661.05Natural Water BalanceOpen Space Provision70%59%RegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentTreesStorage Volume/Potable Water Savings9,961 m3Trinkwassereinsparung0 m3 / JahrInfiltrationVersickerung73,847 m2Green SpacesHeat & Microclimate36,942 m2Run-OffGreen RoofPaved Surface Reduction58%0%2,09424%0,240 m3 0 m3 / Jahr68,263 m212%0,2536,942 m264%EvapotranspirationVerdunstung28%0,241,93450%22%0,2555%35.83 T / Yr69%0%75.78 T / Yr10%0%RegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentCO2 Uptake0.26AlbedoTrinkwassereinsparungStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsAir Quality Improvement1,073.85 kg / Yr0 m3 / Jahr7,505 m327%11,097 m30.19Detention VolumeRückhaltevolumenAlbedo102%56%16%Climate Adaptation Analysis for Kamaku1,847 m30.250.66Peak Run-Off Coefficient70%Natural Water Balance28%0,2426%0,24※在Ramboll集团协助下实施的绿色方案模拟26%0,25EvapotranspirationVerdunstungHenning LarsenInfiltrationVersickerung22%0,2550%69%0%Run-OffRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater Treatment48%58%0%0 m3 / Jahr7,505 m30 m3 0 m3 / Jahr56%55%Albedo0.250.260.260.9649%Green FactorOpen Space Provisi1,527TreesGreen FactorGreen RoofOpen Space ProvisionCO2 UptakeTreesAir Quality ImproveGreen SpacesWaterGreen RoofStormwater ServiceÜberflutungssicherhCO2 UptakeOptimised DeDetention VolumRückhaltevolumeAir Quality Improvem40%0.73Peak Run-Off Co62%25%0,2418%0,25InfiltrationVersickerungGreen Factor58%Peak Run-Off CoeffiRun-OffNatural Water BalanceOpen Space ProvisioRegenwasserbehanStormwater TreatmEvapotranspirationVerdunstungTrinkwassereinsparStorage Volume/PoInfiltrationVersickerungHeat & MicrocRun-OffPaved Surface ReduCO2 UptakeAlbedoAir Quality Improvem24%0%TreesGreen SpacesGreen Roof48%RegenwasserbehandluStormwater Treatmen0.24Storage Volume/PotabTrinkwassereinsparunAlbedoDetention VolumeRückhaltevolume0.71Peak Run-Off Coe71%Natural Water BalancEvapotranspiratioVerdunstungInfiltrationVersickerungRun-OffRegenwasserbehandStormwater TreatmeStorage Volume/PotTrinkwassereinsparuAlbedo55打造亦有利于环境教育的生物栖息环境打造降低周边环境温度的水畔空间所在地：镰仓深泽地区/计划年：2021～2023用途：行政、业务、商业、住宅等复合设施/用地面积：约31.6ha在镰仓市西部的日本铁道旧址“深泽地区”，借着镰仓市政府搬迁之机，制定了以环保型社区营造及零废为目标的循环型社会的指导原则。发挥镰仓及深泽一贯重视自然的特色的同时，积极采用新技术，吸引多种多样的人们汇集到深泽开展活动，从而实现革新。以前所未有的想象力，打造成与解决保护地球的课题息息相关的城市，向着实现社区营造的主题“健康深泽”而努力。为对应气候变化，打造更为接近自然形态的水循环平衡的基础，同时通过打造出绿意盎然的空间，致力于成为更为舒适的户外环境和促进生物多样性的城市空间。为此，在指定本指导原则中引入了Ramboll公司的GreenScenario(绿色方案)这一环境评价手法。通过“绿色环境”、 “水环境”、“微气候”、“成本”的4个分类指标，对现状及多个方案的环境价值进行定量模拟、评价、最优化，力图在比较和审视的过程中，将成果融入到指导原则中，以打造高水准的环境。is / Targetrio performance and RecommendationsBenchmark Basis / TargetArrow indicates scenario performance relative to benchmarkConclusions and RecommendationsBenchmark Basis / TargetArrow indicates scenario performance Natural Water Balancerelative to benchmarkConclusions and Recommendations3 索引Storage Volume/Potable Water SavingsTrinkwassereinsparungign Option BGreenatenBaseline Design Option BOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorBenchmark Basis / TargetGreen FactorArrow indicates scenario performance Open Space Provisionrelative to benchmarkOptimised Design Option BOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorGreen SpacesWaterStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitOptimised Design Option BWaterNatural Water BalanceOpen Space and GreenStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitEvapotranspirationVerdunstungBiotope Area FactorDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionCO2 UptakeAlbedoAir Quality ImprovementWater与选项A进行比较，采用遵循指导原则的配置方案，Stormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheit56%1,847 m3从而能够改善“微气候”、“绿色环境”、“水环境”的指标。0.25WaterHeat & MicroclimateStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitPaved Surface ReductionDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionConclusions and RecommendationsOptimised Design Option AConclusions and RecommendationsBaseline Design Option AOpen Space and GreenBaseline Design Option BBiotope Area FactorWaterGreen RoofStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitCO2 UptakeOptimised Design Option AAir Quality ImprovementWaterNatural Water BalanceOpen Space and GreenStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitEvapotranspirationVerdunstungBiotope Area FactorDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenInfiltrationVersickerungGreen FactorPeak Run-Off CoefficientRun-OffOpen Space ProvisionNatural Water BalanceRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionRegenwasserbehandlungStormwater TreatmentAlbedoStorage Volume/Potable Water SavingsTrinkwassereinsparungWaterHeat & MicroclimateStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitPaved Surface ReductionDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionOptimised Design Option BOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorOptimised Design Option AOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorWaterOpen Space and GreenStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitEvapotranspirationVerdunstungBiotope Area FactorDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenInfiltrationVersickerungHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionBaseline Design Option BOpen Space and GreenBaseline Design Option ABiotope Area FactorOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorWaterOpen Space and GreenStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitEvapotranspirationVerdunstungBiotope Area FactorDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenInfiltrationVersickerungWaterHeat & MicroclimateStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitPaved Surface ReductionDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenHeat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionOptimised Design Option AOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorBenchmark Basis / TargetGreen FactorArrow indicates scenario performance Open Space Provisionrelative to benchmarkOptimised Design Option BOpen Space and GreenBiotope Area FactorWaterNatural Water BalanceOpen Space and GreenStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitEvapotranspirationVerdunstungDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenBiotope Area FactorInfiltrationVersickerungWaterWaterHeat & MicroclimateHeat & Microclimate以选项B为基础，积极引入绿色基础设施及增加树木数量，Stormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitStormwater Service LevelÜberflutungssicherheitPaved Surface ReductionPaved Surface ReductionHenning LarsenDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumen从而改善水环境指标，进而成为更均衡的环境。Heat & MicroclimatePaved Surface ReductionBaseline DesOpen Space anBiotope Area FactorBaseline DesigOpen Space andBiotope Area FactorGreen SpacesWaterNatural Water BalanOpen Space anStormwater Service LÜberflutungssicherheEvapotranspiratiVerdunstungDetention VolumeRückhaltevolumenBiotope Area FactorWaterHeat & MicroclimStormwater Service ÜberflutungssicherhPaved Surface ReductHeat & MicroclPaved Surface Reduc选项B镰仓深泽地区社区营造指导原则arisons (relative to Optimised Design Option B)Comparisons (relative to Optimised Design Option B)Comparisons (relative to Optimised Design Option B)选项B改善方案Conclusions and RecommendationsComparisons (relative to Optimised Design OptioComparisons (relative to OptimiseComparisons (rela
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