NJ22_WEB
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Sheltering with a Sense of Motion and SuspensionToshihiko Kono / Keisuke Yoshie / Miwa Sadamoto | Nikken Sekkei大屋根の躍動感と浮遊感向野聡彦・吉江慶祐・貞許美和|日建設計グランルーフは、鉄骨造の骨組み自体が建築デザインになっています。角度を変化させながら18mスパンで並ぶスレンダーな斜め柱は躍動感を強調します。浮遊感ある屋根は、防汚性を高めた構造用の膜材を用い、1mあたり2,000N(約200kgf)以上の力で周囲から引っ張ることで、強風時や積雪時にも安定するようにしています。膜1ユニットの長辺方向は屋根鉄骨部材が膜を直接引っ張っていますが、短辺方向は膜の端に入れた高強度鋼線ケーブルで引っ張っています。また、中間には、ストラットビームと呼ぶ小さなつっかえ棒2本でケーブルを支え、膜先端をほぼ直線に見せる工夫を加えています。 ほかにも、大屋根全体を1枚の大きな布に見せる施工上の工夫、熟練技術者が手作業で製作した丸みのある柱・梁の使用、グラントウキョウノースタワーとオイルダンパーでつなぎ地震時の安全性を高める工夫など、シンプルな見た目の裏に、設計の知恵・日本のモノづくりの技が隠れています。The steel frame structure of the GranRoof is itself the architectural design. Behind the simple appearance of the design is a wealth of hidden designer wisdom and refined techniques growing out of Japan’s craft culture. The varying inclinations of the thin, tilted pillars supporting the 18-meter spans of the roof lend the design a sense of motion and the covering membrane makes the roof seem to float over the space. The membrane uses structural grade fabric with enhanced antifouling properties and is secured around the perimeter at an initial tension of more than 2,000N per meter, assuring that it is stable under both strong wind storms and under snow loading. Longitudinally, each unit of the membrane is held taut by the roof girders while in the transverse direction, the edge of the membrane is secured by a high-tension cable. Mid-span, two small rods called “strut beams” serve to support the cables so that the edge of the canopy appears to follow a straight line. Other innovations include the appearance of the roof as a single expanse, the use of roundish-shaped columns and beams formed in a handcraft process by skilled technicians, and the use of oil dampers between the GranRoof structure and the GranTokyo North Tower to increase the safety of the buildings in case of earthquake.1:鉄骨製作工場での様子。先端部の柱・大梁の鋳造接合部には、「古いレール」を再利用して「鉄道の記憶」を残した。2:大屋根上部。短手方向はケーブルで膜面に張力を与えている。1: Manufacture of the GranRoof supports. The posts and cast iron beam parts were made by recycling the steel from retired rail, incorporating railroad “memory” into the design.2: The GranRoof structure from above. Cables along the edges keep the canopy surface taut.東京駅Tokyo StationデッキDeckアクリルベンチAcrylic bench店舗|Stores駐車場Parking通路Passagewayグリーンウォール|Green wall敷地境界線Site boundary line駐車場Parking駅前広場Station Plaza地下街Underground mall GL+26.3m2F1FB1FB2F南口通路South Entrance Passageway店舗Stores通路Undergroundpassage断面図|Section, scale 1:400Photography|1:日建設計/Nikken Sekkei|2:堀内広治[新写真工房]/Koji Horiuchi[Shin Shashin Kobo]エンジニア・コメントEngineer Comment21112015 Spring 22
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